-
1 πυκνόω
A make close or solid, , cf. Phld. Mort.8; of winds, νέφεσι π. τὸν οὐρανόν thickens it, Arist.Mete. 364b24:—[voice] Pass., of vapour and air, ib. 342a21, 344b4;νεφῶν πυκνουμένων Epicur.Nat.14
Fr.6.2 contract, condense, opp. μανόω, Arist.Spir. 485a31; of the effect of cold, Id.GA 783b1:—[voice] Pass., of frozen water, Antipho Soph.29, Arist.Metaph. 1042b28, Mu. 394a33; ὁ σίδηρος ὑπὸ τοῦ ψυχροῦ πυκνοῦται is contracted, Plu.Alc.6; of steam,ὁ ἀτμὸς -οῦται καὶ σταγόνες ἀποπίπτουσι Hp.Flat.8
.II pack close, ἑωυτούς close their ranks, Hdt.9.18, cf. Ascl.Tact.10.4, Ael.Tact.11.2 ([voice] Pass.);τὸ βάθος ἐπὶ τὸ δεξιόν Plb.18.24.8
;τὴν τάξιν εἰς βάθος Plu.Flam.8
; σαυτὸν στρόβει πυκνώσας spin yourself round and concentrate your thoughts, Ar.Nu. 701 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., to be compressed,εἰς ἐλάττω τόπον Arist.Cael. 296a18
; [τὴν διάνοιαν] πυκνοῦσθαι εἰκός Plu.2.715c
; τῷ πνεύματι πυκνουμένῳ, i.e. without taking breath, Id.Dem.11.b in Logic, πυκνοῦται τὸ μέσον is compressed, becomes closer in signification, Arist.APo. 84b35; also πεπύκνωται [ ὁ Λυσίας] τοῖς νοήμασι, of a terse style, D.H.Lys.5.III close, shut up,π. τοὺς πόρους Thphr.Sud.27
;τὸν στόμαχον Plu.2.687d
;φλέβες πυκνωθεῖσαι Hp.Salubr.7
.IV [voice] Pass., to be thickly covered, ἡ γῆ τῶν [ ἰχνῶν] πυκνοῦται with traces, X.Cyn.5.7.V intr., become dense, Arist. Mete. 344a30, Pr. 934b15: in Tactics,πεπυκνωκότες ἀπὸ τῶν κεράτων ἐπὶ τὰ μέσα Plb.3.115.6
, cf. Ascl.Tact.4.4, Ael.Tact.11.6.
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